Ranching

Meet our Guests: Betsy Devin Smith, Casey Smith, Johnnie Duguay-Smith

Betsy Devin Smith, Casey Smith and Johnnie Duguay Smith

Owners and Operators, BCS Livestock

Twisp, WA

9/1/2021

 

Betsy Devin Smith and her husband, Skip, started BCS Livestock, a farm that sells grass-fed lamb meat and wool products in the Methow Valley in Washington state. The business became a full-family endeavor when Casey, their son, and Johnnie, Casey’s wife, graduated college and moved to the Methow (BCS stands for “Betsy, Casey, Skip”). Together, the family practices regenerative agriculture. They focus on using mob-style grazing; placing many sheep in an area for a short period, which they believe improves soil health.

BCS grew from the family’s realization that the traditional cow-calf operation was no longer financially viable for them. Betsy believes that “the producer isn’t capturing enough of that dollar value [of the beef sold]” to break even. After taking a holistic ranch management class with Washington State University, the family realized that they could change the way they thought about agriculture.

Betsy says that they asked themselves: “’Are we really cattle ranchers, or are we grass farmers — land managers?’” After some discussion, they decided to raise sheep, which can be sold more quickly, and to focus on understanding the environment in which the sheep graze.

Now, the family works within the Methow Valley community and provides local services. BCS Livestock sells directly to the Valley’s occupants, mostly through word-of-mouth. They also rent many irrigated properties in order to graze their sheep and “mow” lawns for events.

“The ranch today is not going to be like your father’s ranch,” Betsy said. “The agriculture of tomorrow is not going to be necessarily like your father’s or your grandfather’s agriculture. It’s new and different.”

 

By Emma Fletcher-Frazer

Meet our Guests: Gail Hammack

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Gail Hammack

Rancher

Wallowa County, OR

8/25/21

Gail Hammack was not born a rancher. She is not a fourth generation Wallowa County resident like her late husband Doug McDaniel. Gail Hammack is a trained educator who traded her corporate job as McDonald’s regional Vice President for a life of cattle ranching. Today, she is a steward of land, of legacy and of love.

In 1998, Gail married Doug and, simultaneously, his cattle-grazing operation in rural Eastern Oregon. Doug—Gail recounts—loved the land immensely. His passionate care for river systems is what ultimately inspired the couple to re-meander the section of Wallowa River flowing through their private property. In the 1950s, the Wallowa was mechanically straightened to build railroads and grazing lots. This environmental surgery had unintended consequences: lacking in natural curvature, the channelized river became too fast-moving and too warm to support ecologically critical fish species such as salmon. In 2003, Gail and Doug—with the help of local resource agencies—began the process of putting the meanders back into their section of the river. The first two phases of the project focused on improving natural resources and restoring the historic fish habitat. They re-routed half-a-mile of Wallowa canal into a mile of winding riverbed. Doug, Gail, and their team geo-engineered the new channel with felled logs and vegetative cover to reintroduce diversity and complexity into the riparian area.

Since Doug’s passing in 2019, Gail has devoted herself to carrying on her husband’s legacy. She owns and operates the cattle operation while simultaneously spearheading Phase Three of the Wallowa River Restoration Project to further improve wildlife habitat, restore healthy riparian processes and inspire other landowners to do the same.

 

By Kate Joss

Meet our Guests: Todd Nash

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Todd Nash

Wallowa County Commissioner

Wallowa County, OR

8/22/2021 

­­ Todd Nash, rancher and County Commissioner of Wallowa County, met with Semester in the West for a backyard barbecue with his mom and family. As locally-raised steaks sizzled on the grill, he discussed what it means to be a rancher in rural Oregon as well as the responsibilities and challenges of his position in local government. Pointing from his chair to the landscape surrounding him, Todd spoke about the ecological trends he has witnessed during his four years as Commissioner and a lifetime in the county: more frequent and destructive wildfires in the county’s vast forests, stream flows getting smaller and warmer, and intensifying conflict regarding wolf management in a ranching community. The most effective response to these environmental concerns is far from agreed upon.

Todd discussed political divisiveness, and he spoke to the difficulty of pleasing all parties involved in these issues: ranchers, hunters, environmentalists, and citizens at large. While it’s difficult to balance all opinions, Todd believes there is ultimately a way to satisfy everyone: it just takes empathy and creative solutions. He recognizes a barrier between political parties in the U.S. and wishes for folks to put in the time to get to know one another. Todd demonstrated a strong sense of pride, both in the people and land he represents. Before digging into a steak topped with fresh tomatoes from his mother’s garden, Todd concluded: “I get to represent the best people in the world, the best county in the world.”

 

By: Erika Goodman

Meet our Guests: Liza Jane McAlister

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Liza Jane McAlister

Rancher, The 6 Ranch

Wallowa County

8/21/2021 

 

Liza Jane McAlister defies most stereotypes of cattle ranchers. She is the fourth generation to raise cattle on her family ranch, The 6 Ranch, a legacy she secured after buying the land from her family. Wearing denim and a radiant smile, Liza Jane shared with Semester in the West her passion for the land and her aim to preserve Western traditions while ranching. It’s clear as she speaks that she has a deep connection to the animals she cares for, “I make their life super good; my cows are happy cows.”

In addition to the full-time job of maintaining the ranch, Liza Jane has worked to add stream meanders and complexity back to the section of the Wallowa River that runs through her property in partnership with the Grande Ronde Model Watershed and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). Inspired by her neighbor Doug McDaniel’s re-meandering work upstream of her property, Liza Jane completed two separate projects on the river to recreate side channels and deep pools for fish habitat. She chose to graze her cattle along the riparian area of the second project, a controversial decision due to cows’ tendency to degrade stream habitat. According to Liza Jane, without using grazing as a management technique invasive reed canary grass crowds the stream bank and becomes “a nasty-ass monoculture that’s ten feet tall”. ODFW did not initially allow her to graze here due to the grass’s ability to stabilize stream banks, but Liza Jane insisted grazing rights be included for the re-meandering project to continue. ODFW agreed to Liza Jane’s terms and her hard work came to fruition. These days, she keeps her eyes peeled for salmon returning to her stretch of the Wallowa.

 

By: Claire Warncke

 Photo credit: Elio Van Gorden