Meet our Guests: Antonia Morales

Antonia Morales

Grassroots Activist

El Paso, Texas

11/3/21

Under an eminent domain claim, the city of El Paso has plans to raze a neighborhood and build a sports stadium. The neighborhood, Durangito, is the oldest in the city. The apartment of Antonia Morales, affectionately known as Toñita, is one such building.

      When 92-year-old Toñita moved into her Durangito apartment in 1967, the neighborhood was in a state of economic collapse. Prostitution, robbery, and drugs were the avenues of survival for many of its denizens, until Toñita stepped in as what historian David Romo calls “the real leader of the struggle to save Durangito.” Toñita worked tirelessly to help bring economic security to the neighborhood. Now stadium development is undoing the efforts of her struggle.

While the developers claim the stadium will bring in revenue, Toñita knows better. The same was said of the baseball stadium across town, yet hardly any of its revenue returned to serve the surrounding community.

When in 2016 developers began buying out residents of Durangito en masse, Toñita refused. They threatened to cut her water and power if she didn’t accept their offer of $14,000, she told them to go ahead, she wasn’t leaving.

Recently, Toñita’s act of resistance was documented and circulated on media outlets. With widespread support and visibility, the city cannot make her go quietly. And go she won’t. “I’ve never stopped fighting,” Toñita says. “My life has always been about struggle and fight. And that’s why I’m struggling to save this community.”

By Nicki Caddell

Meet our Guests: Dana Visalli

Dana Visalli

Organic Farmer and Editor of The Methow Naturalist

Winthrop, Washington

August 28, 2021 

A self-proclaimed “refugee from American culture,” Dana Visalli moved to the Methow Valley in 1970, built an off-the-grid house, and began preparing the sandy soil surrounding it for farming. He wanted to know how to grow food, and how to make something by hand—two things his city upbringing had not taught him.

“It’s a tough way to start: living in the country, growing up in the city,” Dana states. “I just constantly put everything together backwards. You have to learn how to do everything, but that makes life challenging and exciting.”

Disenchanted by conventional American agricultural practices—which he notes were “built on energy addiction”—Dana embraced the ethos of challenge and excitement, and set about farming with ecological processes in mind.

Dana explained how the alchemy of ingested food becoming manure, and manure returning to enrich the soil is one cycle that has been wholly undervalued. It’s a cycle of reciprocity that demonstrates humans’ embeddedness in ecological processes. But that cycle has been broken, Dana claimed. Rather than treasuring our “humanure,” as Dana calls it, we label it “waste” to be disposed of. Rather than enriched soil, we end up with fertilizer dependencies and mass scale waste problems that, Dana claims, are wholly unsustainable.

An example of his penchant to take the road less traveled, Dana’s garden tells a different story: the once sandy soil is rich and dark with organic matter and humanure, the air hums with pollinators, and the garden rows swell with bounty. As a result, the compost pile is well-fed, and so are Dana’s neighbors who come by on weekends to buy his produce.

Standing amidst it all, Dana declares with reverential glee: “I’m entranced by the miracle of life!” Then, more quietly: “I don’t know what the question is, but the answer is ecology.”

By Nicki Caddell